| navigation bar/menu [VER 1.0]
The following describes how to create a navigation bar/menu using this pre-prepared
script. The 'navBar' is a horizontal menu along the top of the web page (as above)
whereas the 'navMenu' is a vertical menu along the left-hand-side of the web page
(example). The navBar above shows the what's
possible with this script.
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what can this JavaScript do? [top]
- It can be easily configured as either a horizontal navBar or a Vertical navMenu
- change one var from 0 to 1;
- The navBar/navMenu can be placed anywhere on the screen, although this is
relative to the top left corner of the screen;
- Menu links can be configured to be relative, full pathname, open new windows
or use the mailto link;
- Up to three dropDown/foldOut menus possible;
- The width of each dropDown can be easily set to different size;
- The style of the text and link background/borders etc can be easily changed
via the nav stylesheet;
- The file size is small and the script is simple for the browser to handle;
- The script is cross browser compatible - NS 7.0 (only partial compatibility
with 6.2) and IE 4.0+
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what files/scripts do you need? [top]
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nav.js
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This file holds the core code for the navBar/navMenu. It should not be modified
(unless you know what you're doing).
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11.4KB
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nav_var.js
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This file holds all the configurable settings and the menu link values. This
is where you will define the location of the menu and it's contents.
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600 bytes (min)*
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siteroot.js
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This file defines the URL for the root folder of your web site. This can be
a local site (e.g. file://c:/website/) or an internet site (e.g. http://www.website.com/).
It is used by relative (Rel) links within the navBar/Menu.
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100 bytes
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nav.css
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This file determines the style of the text, background and borders. It is a
simple cascading style sheet and allows quite diverse styles to be applied to
the nav. Do not change the name of the styles.
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1000 bytes**
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nav.gif
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This file is required if you have more than one dropDown menu. It's the pointer
on the dropDown menus that indicates that a secondary/tertiary menu is available.
The filename must remain as nav.gif, but it's location can be changes (defined
by var folDer='graphics/'; in nav_var.js).
You can create your own nav.gif to replace this one, but bare in mind that
you don't want to make it larger than the height of each nav row (defined by var
rowHeight=27; in nav_var.js).
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53 bytes
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1px.gif
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This file is required in order to accomplish Netscape compatibility. This gif
should be located in the same folder as nav.gif. As before, the filename must
remain 1px.gif).
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43 bytes
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nav_var.xls
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If you have an lot of items in the navBar/navMenu., it may be easier to use
this spreadsheet to set them up.
Once all the cells have been filled in, you can save the file as a *.CSV (comma
delimited) file. Then, using a simple text editor (such as textpad)
use 'Find and Replace' to convert it to the correct JavaScript format.
The example file here is for the menu above. It is colour coded and has a key
to help explain how to fill in the nav.js file.
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20KB*
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nav.zip  |
Download all the required files in a single zip file.
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21.5KB
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* depends on the complexity and number of the menus required i.e. more links
means bigger file.
**depends on the complexity of the styles applied to the menu.
[top]
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how does this script work? [top]
Basically, this script creates a table for each dropDown menu. Each table cell
contains a separate link (linkCell) and the onClick event is used to open links
by clicking anywhere on a linkCell. The type of link is defined by nav_var.js
(Rel, Full etc).
Tables are changed to layers by the style sheet (nav.css). They are all created
when the page is loaded and made visible/hidden with the onMouseOver event.
Part of the script (nav.js) provides the style change for the table linkCell
and gives a kind of rollover effect. This is set out by the styles defined in
nav.css (nbOn/nbOff and ddOn/ddOff).
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do's and don'ts for using these scripts [top]
- Precede any comma (,) or apostrophe (') with a forward-slash (\) e.g. \, or
\'
- Keep the two gif files (nav.gif and 1px.gif) in the same folder, as defined
by:
var folDer='graphics/'; in nav_var.js.
- You can apply text formatting to text within cells (e.g. <B>home</B>)
but the style change for that cell will not work while the mouse is over that
text.
tips:
- Keep the rowHeight variable (this defines the height of the navBar/navMenu.
and the dropDown menus) at least 25px as the users mouse can easily slip off the
menu when navigating.
- Place the nav.js script at the bottom of the page (i.e just before the </BODY>)
so that the page contents loads before the navBar/navMenu.
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